Which factor is NOT a concern for the development of Aethina tumida?

The factor that is not a concern for the development of Aethina tumida, commonly known as the small hive beetle, is air quality. When considering the environmental conditions that significantly impact the life cycle and reproductive rates of Aethina tumida, moisture levels, temperature conditions, and food availability are crucial.

Moisture levels are important because Aethina tumida thrives in humid conditions, with excess moisture promoting not only its growth but also the risk of fermentation of bee products, which can create a more favorable environment for these pests. Temperature conditions also play a vital role; the beetle prefers warmer temperatures for its development and reproduction. Furthermore, food availability, including resources such as honey and pollen, impacts how well the beetles can thrive and reproduce in a beehive.

Air quality, while it can affect bee health, does not directly influence the development and lifecycle of Aethina tumida. Factors such as carbon dioxide levels or particulates in the air are less relevant to the beetle's ability to reproduce and survive compared to the other factors. This highlights the specific environmental aspects that directly affect the beetle's population dynamics.