What is the term for a bee's ability to recognize colors and patterns?

The term for a bee's ability to recognize colors and patterns is color vision. This ability allows bees to perceive a range of colors, including ultraviolet, which is invisible to humans. Bees use their color vision primarily to identify flowers, which often have specific colors and patterns that attract them. This visual capability plays a crucial role in their foraging behavior, as it helps them locate nectar and pollen, ultimately supporting the process of pollination.

While other options relate to vision, they do not specifically address the recognition of colors as directly as color vision does. Vision acuity refers to the sharpness of vision, depth perception relates to the ability to judge distances, and pattern recognition involves identifying specific arrangements or sequences, which may include color patterns but is broader than just recognizing colors alone.