What is the scientific classification of honey bees?

The scientific classification of honey bees refers to the specific taxonomic naming and categorization system used in biology to classify species. The primary and most widely recognized species of honey bee is Apis mellifera, which is commonly known as the Western honey bee. This species is significant for beekeeping and honey production around the world.

Apis mellifera encompasses various subspecies adapted to different environments, making it the most common and important bee in agriculture and natural ecosystems for pollination and honey production. It plays a vital role in maintaining biodiversity and supporting food production as it contributes to the pollination of many crops.

Other species like Apis cerana, Apis dorsata, and Apis florea are also honey bees but differ fundamentally in characteristics, behavior, and ecological significance. For example, Apis cerana is more commonly found in Asia and is known for its resistance to certain diseases. Apis dorsata is known as the giant honey bee and typically nests outdoors in large colonies, while Apis florea is a small honey bee that builds open nests. While these species are important in their own right, Apis mellifera remains the most significant in the context of commercial beekeeping and honey production.