What are the primary components of beeswax?

Beeswax is composed primarily of hydrocarbons, wax esters, and fatty acids. These components contribute to the unique properties of beeswax, making it a versatile substance used by bees for building their hives, storing honey, and protecting brood.

Hydrocarbons in beeswax provide structural strength and help give the wax its characteristic malleability and flexibility. Wax esters are a critical part of beeswax, making up a significant portion of its composition; they contribute to its hydrophobic nature, helping to seal cells and protect the contents from moisture. Additionally, fatty acids contribute to the overall structure and physical properties of beeswax, aiding in its stability and longevity.

The other options presented do not accurately represent the composition of beeswax. For example, while fatty acids are indeed part of the makeup of beeswax, proteins, sugars, minerals, and vitamins are not primary components. Thus, option B accurately reflects the biochemical makeup of beeswax, aligning with the scientific understanding of its structure and function in the hive environment.